Voter Apathy American Govermnet Free Essays

Amer. Gov. Voter Apathy 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Voter Apathy American Govermnet or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now What are some potential reasons for voter lack of care? Voter lack of care is a developing issue in the United States. It’s when individuals who are qualified to cast a ballot decide not to. There are numerous reasons for voter lack of care and I accept not the entirety of the reasons are done deliberately by individuals. One explanation is, not thinking enough about the up-and-comers pursuing position. When you don’t know anything about who is really running how are you expected to make an informed and genuine vote? I think the outlook of individuals is on the off chance that they don’t know enough data, at that point they are in an ideal situation just not getting included. Governmental issues can become exhausting and unremarkable in this manner residents decided not to focus on what’s id going on in the battling procedure. Very regularly we listen to the regular old things of these government officials so closing them out and deciding not to get familiar with that is a simple getaway. Negative crusading and notices are another reason for voter unresponsiveness. At the point when all we see on TV are negative promotions about every up-and-comer or each gathering then our perspectives towards either side change. No one needs to be engaged with something that has a negative impact or result. I believe that the negative ad is the fundamental issue. It’s the quickest method to convey to many individuals yet lamentably individuals don’t need to hear griping, crying, put downs and defamatory remarks. Warne 2. In what manner may voters shed lack of concern and recapture enthusiasm for races and the appointive procedure? Shedding lack of concern can be accomplished by better teaching the adolescent on the effect of casting a ballot. I think if youngsters today really comprehended the way toward casting a ballot many would make a move and take part. Its viewed in California and furthermore different places in the United states as â€Å"oh my vote doesn’t check. In the event that we were educated about how significant democratic really was and how every vote counts then more residents would enroll. Another approach to recapture enthusiasm for the decisions is ingraining solid citizenship esteems in youthful voters. On the off chance that you have great qual ities as a resident and regard the nation you live in, you will realize that it’s your obligation to choose the individuals who really run your nation. Everybody ought to be instructed in the event that you don’t vote you don’t reserve the privilege to grumble about who wins. Finally, making enrollment and casting a ballot progressively advantageous would help improve the quantities of residents enlisting and casting a ballot. Such a significant number of us have occupied lives with a great deal going on and neglect to set aside the effort to focus and vote. In the event that casting a ballot was made less complex and progressively advantageous, at that point a lot more would do it. I think for the most part individuals who utilize the reason that they couldn’t discover the occasions to cast a ballot are simply being apathetic. On the off chance that families, schools, and network pioneers cooperate to support society and youthful Americans, at that point the United States of America will have more residents engaged with the political parts of their networks. 3. How might you approach clarifying the significance of casting a ballot and urging residents to take an interest in the most just everything being equal? The best way to clarify that Voting is critical is by saying that without casting a ballot we wouldn’t go anyplace on the planet. All choices would be on a tyrant premise. In American we have the best right that most nations don't have. That is the option to cast a ballot. It’s a method of practicing your privilege as a grown-up individual in a free nation to communicate your feeling on issues. Each vote tallies. You need to comprehend that it is the way we enlist the individuals who run the nation. It causes you choose your own future by choosing an individual who may mirror your own perspectives so you can live joyfully and serenely. Instructions to refer to Voter Apathy American Govermnet, Papers

Maori Culture for Human Resource Management - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theMaori Culture for Human Resource Management. Answer: At the point when the selection representative needs to pick just two contender for the activity in an IT administration association out of the given four applicants, at that point the scout must enlist the competitor who has a place with the maori gathering and the other individual ought to be the Indian up-and-comer. The administration should enroll these two up-and-comers as, the up-and-comer from maori subculture gathering, is sadly is viewed as a regressive class in the place that is known for New Zealand and they are denied of numerous cutting edge offices and social protections (Te Huia Liu, 2012). For this situation, it is seen that the maori applicant has underneath normal capability because of different persecutions and absence of chances, yet the person has an eagerness to prevail throughout everyday life and this sort of energy can constrain the possibility to accomplish something past the desire, to demonstrate what they are prepared to do. Then again, the Indian competi tor likewise should be enrolled as he has all the fundamental capabilities to get chose however he has work experience just in his own nation (Orange, 2015). In this circumstance the association has just picked the maori competitor notwithstanding his absence of required capability to allow him to feature their aptitudes yet for picking the subsequent applicant, they needed to remember it that they ought not bargain with capability (Sorrenson, 2013). Subsequently the Indian up-and-comer turns into the programmed decision. The Indian applicant probably won't be acclimated with the method of working in New Zealand, however having significant work understanding and required scholarly capabilities, it would not be an issue for him to get familiar with the method of working in an alternate country. As per the guidelines drove out by Human Rights Commission, there are some predetermined demonstrations while selecting possibility for work reason, which can be arranged as separation in the enlistment procedure. For this situation, it very well may be said that the enlistment procedure ought not be one-sided on the ethnicity of the competitor, in this way the Human Rights commission would engage no racial separation. Another demonstration that is taboo by the Human Right Commission is, strict segregation. It very well may be said that, the selection representatives must remember the enrollment procedure ought not be one-sided on the strict convictions of the competitor as doing so would abuse the laws of separation that is set by the Human Rights Commission in New Zealand (Muriwai, Houkamau Sibley, 2015). In todays world in the majority of the associations, multicultural foundation is regular including different strict convictions. A few people do a few customs those are significant in their strict branch and some wear various kinds of haircuts, a few people keep facial hair, and associations must regard these (Laudon, 2016). If association confines them from playing out their strict demonstrations the inspiration level of the laborers would endure and indicating any sorts of negative comments in the enlistment procedure with respect to these delicate issues would be considered strict separation. Then again if the enrollment specialists segregate the up-and-comers as per their race are it in an immediate manner or aberrant methodology it would be certainly included as racial separation during the time spent enlistment and that isn't at all mediocre (Muriwai, Houkamau Sibley, 2015). At whatever point the enrollment specialists select an applicant being one-sided on other measures separated from the work understanding and the scholastic capability, it very well may be said that segregation is available in the enlistment procedure. The most ideal approach to escape from the cases of segregation in the enrolling procedure is by employing competitors by intently following the measures created by the administration of the association and keeping up consistency during the time spent the recruiting (Laudon, 2016). Aside from that, the spotters must give a concise insights about why the up-and-comer didn't get chose to maintain a strategic distance from these sorts of undesirable claims morally. Arrangement of Waitangi can be portrayed as a dull proof of the association of the British mourn and the Maori individuals of New Zealand. The arrangement occurred pointing a solidarity among the individuals, however much of the time, various translations and different penetrating of the bargain caused a few clashes (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). After 1970, average citizens came to think about this demonstration and the general endeavors to regard the arrangement and the principals of the bargain are seen growing in a quick way (Muriwai, Houkamau Sibley, 2015). The arrangement of Waitangi is an understanding that was made in the year if 1840, between the ruler of Britain and the Maori individuals of New Zealand. After this arrangement, New Zealand turned into a settlement of Britain and the Maori individuals became he subjects of the British Crown (Bennett Roughan, 2012). Now and again, British individuals and Maori individuals had distinctive comprehension of this settlement. As per thi s settlement, New Zealand turned into a country having two unique societies, and those are Pakeha and Maori, yet as New Zealand is a nation having multiple societies, the country is generally known as a multicultural country. The New Zealand Federation of Multicultural Council guarantees the awareness among the different ethnic networks of the goals, needs and the status of the Maori individuals. The Federation believes that New Zealand is a multicultural nation and in this nation, Maori individuals must have an exceptional societal position as they are the individuals of the land and in this manner they should have some unique rights that are expressed under the Treaty of Waitangi (Haar, Roche Taylor, 2012). It is seen that the assorted variety is available in the working environments of New Zealand, and it is obligatory for every one of the representatives to know about these realities and they should attempt to cooperate. Every worker is relied upon to acknowledge the decent vari eties of the ethnicities in the working environment and show regard towards every ethnic gathering. Biculturalism of New Zealand is depicted in different authority articulations are by and large conveyed in Maori language and in English language (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). The Institution of IT Professionals is a philanthropic consolidated association in the place where there is New Zealand. The IITP advances the training and more elevated level of expert practice among the IT experts. Prior to 2012, IITP was mainstream as New Zealand Computer Society Inc. On the main day of work of the representatives, chiefs should weight on the enlistment procedure for the new representatives (Laudon, 2016). The point of this acceptance preparing ought to be to let the new joiners to get acclimated with the work culture of the association and to permit them to work with effectiveness inside a limited ability to focus time. The administration of the associations ought to be cautious with respect to the primary day of work of the new joiners. The administration ought not over-burden the new representatives with data and they ought to clarify what are normal from them and what may be their obligations regarding a straightforward method of working inside the association. The administration ought to take part in utilizing different strategies to permit the new workers to learn things inside a brief timeframe (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). The following thing the administration of the associations ought to take part in clarifying all the human asset arrangements of the association to the new representatives with the goal that they don't need to confront any significant issues in the working environment. The representatives ought to be furnished with a rundown of rules and guidelines to keep up the ideal office dignity. Maintaining the workplace etiquette is a significant issue, in this way the administration should weight on furnishing them with full data in regards to the workplace approaches. Something else is significant for the administration of the association in the main day of certain representatives of the association, and that is the administration should gather important contributions from the new joiners toward the finish of their first day at work. These important sources of info will permit the association to act as indicated by the wants of the workers, so as to keep them glad and faithful towards the association (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). For this situation, Google as an association is setting the correct model for all the business association around the world. Google gives a well disposed climate in the workplace premises for improving the certainty level and the unwaveringness of the representatives towards the association. In this way, to finish up, it very well may be said that for the new representatives, the primary day at work is a significant day of their vocation, and the association should focus with the goal that the new joiners don't confront any d ifficulties at work and the way of their profession stays liberated from groups. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human asset the executives practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bennett, M. J., Roughan, N. (2012). Rebus sic Stantibus and the Treaty of Waitangi. Haar, J. M., Roche, M., Taylor, D. (2012). Workfamily struggle and turnover goals of indigenous representatives: the significance of the whanau/family for Maori.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,23(12), 2546-2560. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management data framework. Pearson Education India. Muriwai, E., Houkamau, C. A., Sibley, C. G. (2015). Culture as Cure? The Protective Function of M?ori Cultural Efficacy on Psychological Distress.New Zealand Journal of Psychology,44(2). Orange, C. (2015).The bargain of Waitangi. Bridget Williams Books. Sorrenson, M. P. K. (2013).Maori sources and relocations: The beginning of some Pakeha fantasies and legends. Auckland University Press. Te Huia, A., Liu, J. H. (2012). M?ori culture as a mental resource for New Zealanders cultural assimilation encounters abroad.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,36(1), 140-150.

SIPA Student Groups COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Student Groups COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Kelly Heindel is a student working in our office this year and I asked her to highlight some of the student driven opportunities at SIPA.   Below is a brief description of some of the formal student groups that have been put together by our students.   To learn more about student life at SIPA, visit the Student Life Web page. An integral part of a SIPA education is participation in student organizations.   Currently, we have over 40 student groups and there is always the opportunity to start your own.     These groups cover a wide range of topics and interests and are an excellent supplement to coursework and internships.   In addition, they provide students with valuable networking opportunities and other career development forums.   Students can join these organizations at anytime throughout the school year; however, elections for leadership positions are typically held in the late fall or early spring semester.   You may contact any of the group representatives for more detailed information. Here is a list of current registered student organizations: * Arab Student Association (ASA) * Asia Pacific Affairs Council (APAC) * Conflict Resolution Working Group (CRWG) * Education and Development Working Group * EMPA Forum * EU/European Student Association (ESA) * Eurasia Initiative * Follies * Gender Policy Working Group * Grassroots Social Policy Network * Greater China Initiative * HRWG Human Rights Working Group * Humanitarian Affairs Working Group * Iranians at SIPA * Korea Focus * Latin American Students Association (LASA) * Media in International Conflict * Microfinance Working Group * Migration Working Group * Net Impact * Nihon Benkyokai/Japan Exchange Forum (NBK) * Nordic American Students Association (nasa) * QUIPASA Queers in International and Public Affairs * School of International and Public Affairs Student Association-SIPASA * SIPA Energy Association * SIPA Finance Club * SIPA Pan-African Network * SIPA Turkish Initiative * South Asian Association (SAA) * Southeast Asia Student Initiative (SEASI) * Taiwan Focus * UN Studies Working Group

The Theory Of Cancer Stem Cell Theory - 991 Words

The Scientific Community has two main theories about how cancer grows to form tumors. The cancer stem cell theory states that tumors are like normal cells because stem cells control their growth (Blanpain, 2015). However the contradicting theory is the stochastic model in which all cells have the ability to grow and divide, so the cells that make up a tumor are not organized in any sort of system. I take the stance that tumors are grown through an organized system and that cancer stem cells are at the center of the growth of a tumor instead of just a byproduct. All cancerous tumors have a basic structure of a large group of cells with a small cluster of cells in the center of the tumor that are responsible for the growth and recurrence of cancer. These central cells are the most difficult part of the tumor to destroy. Mutations in tumor suppressor genes are essential for promoting and allowing tumors begin forming, through spontaneous or even hereditary forms of cancer (Collins, 1997 ). Cancer is caused by mutation in genes, however not all mutations can cause cancer but certain combinations of genetic mutations do cause cancer (Blanpain, 2015). Cancer cells are cells that divide uncontrollably due to mutations in genes; the mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes largely affect the aggressiveness of cancer (Yokota, 2000). Through lots of research it has been proven that cancers are heterogeneous and show different functions and phenotypic traits at cell levelShow MoreRelatedCancer Stem-Cell Theory Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesThe cancer stem cell theory hypothesizes that tumors or cancers arise from mutations or epigenetic changes in normal stem cells. These mutated or genetically altered stem cells possess the properties of the normal stem cells such as the ability to self-renew, differentiate into any type of body cell, and resist apoptosis. Hence, the cancer stem cells (CSC) are named so. It is also suggested that because of the above-mentione d properties of the cancer stem cells, the current anti-cancer therapiesRead MoreCancer And Its Effects On Cancer Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagespeople in the world suffer from cancer. In the year 2017, it is estimated that nearly 2 million new cancer cases will occur in the United States, leading to approximately more than half a million deaths (Cancer Facts Figures, 2016, p.1). However, despite the drastic numbers shown in this data, it is almost a 20% decrease from data collected in previous years (Tao Kiera, 2015, p.1). The increased survival rate of cancer patients is mainly due to advances in cancer research and the incorporationRead MoreStem Cells and Their Effect on Tumor Growth and Cancer Creation997 Words   |  4 PagesZoology Stem Cells and Their Effect on Tumor Growth and Cancer Creation Stem cells are a growing phenomenon in the cancer research world. Researchers are getting closer and closer to a cure, they are exploring other options to treat cancer. Stem cells are relatively new to the medical world, making their first appearance in 1956 (†Timeline for Stem Cell Research†, 1), and as with everything, there are flaws. Despite these flaws, stem cell treatment is something more people are turning to, asRead MoreThe Remarkable Abilites of Stem Cells1441 Words   |  6 PagesAn undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that can give rise to one or more type of specialized cell and arise by differentiation is call a Stem Cell. With their remarkable abilities Stem Cells, during early life or growth, serve many tissues as some call an internal repair system as long as the host is still alive. Renewing themselves during cell division and become an organ specific cells with unique functions to repair and replace damaged tissues. Animal and humans alw ays been theRead MoreA Theory of the Cause of Skin Cancer Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesA Theory of the Cause of Skin Cancer This theory of cancer was presented in detail in the book One Answer to Cancer by Dr William Kelley, although certain adaptations have been made. You would be well served to look at the original book available for free on the internet. According to the theory, a person cannot have cancer unless three factors are present. These three factors are: (I) The presence of a certain type of cell that becomes genetically damaged. In theRead MoreAging And The Aging Process1669 Words   |  7 Pagesconcepts of aging are broken down into two theories widely accepted by several varying fields of studies such as gerontology, the study of the aging process, and oncology, the study of cancer and tumor development. The Cellular theory, which focuses solely on the idea that a species and individual’s lifespan and condition in life is based on genetic and cellular factors that predispose us to a variety of diseases. The second theory is known as Wear-and-Tear theory which heavily concentrates on the conceptsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1303 Words   |  6 Pages Cancer, also known as malignant neoplasm, the hallmark characteristic involves uncontrolled proliferation of cells. Under normal conditions cell grow, divide and die, but in cancer cells the defect takes place at the gene level leading to the formation of an abnormal DNA. As genes are the basic control machines of the cell, al teration of any kind may bring devastating consequences, or malignancy. Moreover, in normal cells damage of any kind is taken care by the repair system but in cancer cellsRead MoreThe Importance Of Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pagesbase of their discovery, stem cells have been known to be able to regenerate themselves, fighting bacteria and disease, and have the component of being unspecialized. This component of being unspecialized gives way for scientists and researchers to give stem cells a specific function to target and help repair tissues and systems. Such bacteria and disease stem cells may eradicate and prevent from plaguing people are Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s Disease, spinal cord injuries, cancer, and much more. It hasRead MoreEssay on The Relativity of Ethical Issues1277 Words   |  6 Pagesproves his theory false. He starts with the illogical hypothesis: If theory X is not true, then Y should not happen. Then, if Y does happen, that shows that it is not the case that theory X is not true. In other words he, is to examine as much evidence as possible, in a manner that is as precise, and as objective as possible, and only after he has failed to prove his theory false, i.e., it is not the case that theory X is not true, it is he justified in proclaiming its truth, the theory an remainRead MoreEssay about History of Stem Cells1407 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Stem Cells Abstract This paper will be discussing the history of stem cells. There are many different ways to collect stem cells. Stem cells can be used for either right or wrong reasons. People can either use them to cure or to cause harm. Most people use stem cells to cure fatal illnesses. The one researcher that put stem cells out in the science world so people could understand it better was Leroy Stevens. His first encounter with stem cells was with a mouse that had a teratoma

Violence Against Women And Girls Essay - 1322 Words

Introduction Violence against women and girls is internationally prevalent. Regardless of class, age, or race, women everywhere are subject to physical, sexual, psychological, and economic aggression (United Nations, 2015; 1). According to the World Health organization, 1 in 3 women will experience physical and/or sexual violence by a partner a non-partner. Moreover, studies conducted by the World Health Organization suggest that exposure to violent behavior can have detrimental impacts that can affect the physical, mental, and emotional health of a woman or girl; some instances of extreme violence also lead to death. Due to the epidemic of gender-based homicides, the term ‘femicide’ became apparent. The term ‘femicide’ was coined by a woman named Carol Orlock, but was later defined in 2001 by an expert on violence against women and girls, Diana E. H. Russell. Femicide, as Diana defines it, is the killing of females by males because they are female†. Presented by t he World Health Organization, the main types and prevalence of femicide are intimate femicide, murders in the name of ‘honor’, dowry-related femicide, and non-intimate femicide (Garcia-Moreno, Guedes and Knerr, 2012; 1-2). Indeed, the forms of femicide existing vary among all cultures internationally, however, in this paper; I will primarily focus on non-intimate femicide in the region of Ciudad Juarez. Before delving into the complexities surrounding non-intimate femicide in Juarez, I will first examine theShow MoreRelatedViolence Against Women And Girls Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesViolence against women and girls is internationally prevalent. Regardless of class, age, or race, women everywhere are subject to physical, sexual, psychological, and economic aggression (United Nations, 2015; 1). According to the World Health organization, 1 in 3 women will experience physical and/or sexual violence by a partner a non-partner. Moreover, studies conducted by the World Health Organization suggest that exposure to violent behavior can have detrimental impacts that can affect the physicalRead MoreViolence Against Women And Girls942 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Disease and Prevention, violence is a public health problem in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). Violence affects people of all ages ranging from infants, children, elderly to the disabled. F or my health promotion activity, I choose Gender- based violence which is any act of violence against women and girls. Violence against women and girls has been a global issue that needs to be addressed. The issue of gender based violence is not only a public healthRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women And Girls1600 Words   |  7 Pageshuman rights, to support and help survivors of violence, to explain why violence against women and girls is not acceptable, and to ensure that perpetrators are prosecuted and punished. 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With the Jian Ghomeshi and Bill Cosby rape allegations in the news, people are beginning to take a second look at what scholar, Emilie Buchwald (1993), calls rape culture: A complex set of beliefsRead MoreViolence Against Aboriginal Women And Girls1778 Words   |  8 PagesA wide-ranging number of concerns were raised relating to the way the justice system deals with violence against Aboriginal women and girls. This included concerns with the police system, the judicial system, and the correctional system. Witnesses raised concerns of the non-response of police services to cases of violence against Aboriginal women. In domestic violence situations, police do not always respond in a timely manner to calls for assistance. Witnesses also stated that police sometimes dismissRead MoreSexual Violence And Gender Based Violence Against Women And Girls1879 Words   |  8 Pages3.1. Sexual violence and gender based violence against women and girls Wartime sexual and gender based violence is one of the main concerns of SCR 1325. Violence against women in the forms of rape, torture, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization and murder has increasing become a routine weapon of war (Willett, 2010, pp. 153-154). A further concern is the persistence of widespread sexual violence, even after political stabilisation, where sexual violence becomes a ‘normal’ part ofRead MoreDangerous Women : Why Mothers, Daughters, And The Murderers1735 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2014 Dangerous Women Larry A. Morris, a forensic psychologist with a private practice in Arizona, writes the book named Dangerous Women: Why Mothers, Daughters, and Sisters Become Stalkers, Molesters, and Murderers. This book is about exploring case studies on girls and women who committed violent crimes, including sexual crimes. The book is helping the readers to understand why girls and women commit violent crimes and to give information of domestic violence against women and children whichRead MoreViolence Against Women In India1556 Words   |  7 PagesViolence against women is not a problem of today; it is rooted decades before. It is present all over the world .The condition is getting worse day by day. It is crossing all the borders and races. Violence against women is a very serious and sensitive issue as it is one of the most pervasive of human rights violation denying fundamental rights to almost half of population (females and girls).Domestic violence is much more drastic than violence outsi de because home is a place where individual seeksRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence Against Women On North American Society1663 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to the persistence of violence against women in North American society? Inter-disciplinary approach There are many factors that contribute to violence against women. There are obvious factors such as substance abuse by both the abused or the abuser that lead to violence. Cycles of poverty and the stresses that come with economic struggle are known factors in violence as well. Economic struggles inside and outside of the home are stresses and not only does violence happen in the household,Read MoreGlobal Issue: Women’s Rights823 Words   |  3 Pages At the age of six, most girls are not yet ready to be married. Six years old is when children are supposed to begin going to school, making new friends, and exploring their new freedom and independence. However, this was not the case for a young girl named Tahani who lives in Hajjah, Yemen. At the age of six, Tahani was forced to be married to a man more than four times her age. Tahani’s young marriage resulted in a lack of education and regular subjection to beatings and sexual assault by her

Sainsbury Marketing Mix Free Essays

string(67) " These products are suitable for those allergic to dairy products\." INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY J Sainsbury’s is the third largest grocery retailer in the UK. The company was leading grocery retailer in UK from the late 1980 to 1995. The company opened their first store in 1869. We will write a custom essay sample on Sainsbury Marketing Mix or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sainsbury’s has 504 supermarkets and 319 convenience stores in UK. Company’s turnover is over ? 17. 4 billion and profit of ? 289 million. Asda and Tesco has overtaken Sainsbury’s recently. Sainsbury’s market share gradually decreased to just over 16%. Sainsbury’s growth has suddenly fallen down. In terms of local sourcing, Sainsbury’s is higher than other competitors. Sainsbury’s provides products like milk, pre-packed cheese, fresh lamb etc to the customer. Sainsbury’s is only food retailer to enter in global 100 index. Sainsbury’s sell over 4000 products. Company has been positioned under FTSE4 and Dow Jones Index. Sainsbury’s main responsibility is to provide best food and health, make relationship with community, to provide good place of work and save environment. The main objective of Sainsbury’s is to make growth in both sales and customers. Sainsbury’s continuously growing like-for-like sales by 3. %, increase the product range, improving services and operational saving. Sainsbury’s brand represents quality and value for money and customer service. Company’s brand name is ‘so organic’ related to food. The company objective is to provide high product in low fair price and provide good service to people like give information to choose product. The subsidiaries of Sainsburyâ €™s are Sainsbury’s Bank Ltd; Sainsbury’s Supermarket Ltd and Sainsbury’s Convenience Stores Ltd. (Source: www. sainsburys. co. uk) The supermarket chain operates three main store formats; regular Sainsbury’s stores (‘Main Mission’), Sainsbury’s Local and Sainsbury’s Central (convenience stores and smaller supermarkets in urban locations – ‘Mixed Mission’) and Sainsbury’s ‘Main Plus’ (hypermarket) stores. Unlike Tesco (Tesco Extra) and Asda (Asda Wal-Mart Supercentre), Sainsbury’s does not employ a separate brand for its hypermarkets, having phased out the ‘Savacentre’ fascia several years ago. At the end of its 2008/09 financial year Sainsbury’s store portfolio was as follows. |Format |Number |Area (ft? |Area (m? ) |Percentage of space | |Supermarkets |502 |15,974,000 |1,484,000 |95. 6% | |Convenience stores |290 |729,000 |67,700 |4. 4% | |Total |792 |16,703,000 |1,551,700 |100. 0% | TOTAL MARKET SHARE: The total market share of Sainsbury’s is 16. 5%. Their market share has grown over last year and in curr ent period they are serving over 18. 5 million customers each week. TRENDS AND ISSUES PREVALENT IN RETAIL INDUSTRY: The recent trends that are prevalent in Retail industry are as under: i. Fashion of creating one’s own brand: These days it has become a fashion to use own brand name by retail companies on packing of products. The companies are doing so because on order to increase consumer loyalty. Major retail giants Tesco, Sainsbury’s use their brand name on the products in order to promote their brand name and gain consumer loyalty as well. Eg: Sainsbury’s is selling organic food under the name of ‘Sainsbury’s So Fresh’. The trends of own brand name is increasing. i. Availability of all continental and regional type of food at any period of time: Earlier the foods of winter were not available in summer. But now due to improved storage systems and new trends of eating off seasonal foods as well, the consumers can have grapes in winter as well. Now any body can eat off seasonal food at any point of time. iii. Demand for convenience food: The increased competitive world has made both males and females to work in order to earn their livings. Nobody has any time to cook food. As both partners are busy in their jobs, so they don’t get much time to cook food. But the recent retail trend is of eating cereals and cooked food. The consumers can eat the ready mix food at any point of time without even cooking it. iv. More attraction towards discounted items: The consumers, these days prefer the discounted products. Discounted products are in trend nowadays. The recent trend is that more the discount, the more the customers. The sales also get increased by providing more discounts. v. Direct marketing: It is a type of retailing in which consumers are exposed to goods services through a non-personal medium. They can order purchase the products by mail or telephone. vi. Online technology: The technology has made it easier for retailers to sell products online. The consumers can order and purchase the products online. The company can deliver products to consumers on a single click. Online sales are a great source of income to retailers as well. Issues in Retail industry: Following are the main issues that are prevalent in retail industry: i. Rising health awareness amongst public. The UK government is spreading awareness about healthier and fresh food in UK. The customers are told to not to eat sweeteners. The government is making people aware about use of organic food and low fat food. Thus the consumers have started shifting towards fresh and healthier food. ii. Low disposable income: Due to recession, the disposable income of people have fall. This has effected the spending capacity of people. Now people have decreased their buying ability. iii. Recession gave rise to unemployment and inflation which affect the market directly or indirectly. iv. Consumers have perception that recession is long term so they are spending less and saving more. The consumers believe that due to recession they are unable to save more and are having only expenses. COMPETITORS: †¢ In the supermarket business Sainsbury’s main competitors are Tesco, Asda and Safeway. †¢ In retail banking the main competition comes from Tesco Financial Services, M S Financial Services, the traditional high street banks, Egg, Halifax and Abbey National mortgages. PRODUCTS: The major products of Sainsbury’s are as follows: †¢ Supermarket/Grocery goods; †¢ Retail banking services; †¢ Retail property development services In Sainsbury’s, a large store typically stocks around 50,000 lines of which round 20% are â€Å"own-label† goods. These own-brand lines include: †¢ Basics: mainly food, toiletries and stationery. †¢ Taste the Difference (TTD): around 1100 premium food lines i. e. processed foods such as ready made meals and premium bakery lines. †¢ Freefrom: It was launched in February 2010, it has over 75 product lines. These products are suitable for those allergic to dairy products. You read "Sainsbury Marketing Mix" in category "Marketing" †¢ Sainsbury’s Organic (SO Organic): Around 500 lines of food / drink which is not derived from food stuffs treated with fertilizer or pesticides. †¢ Different by Design: a smaller range of premium non-food lines, including flowers. Kids: these lines are for children. †¢ Be Good To Yourself (BGTY): products with reduced calorific and/or fat content. All BGTY packaging was relaunched in January 2010. †¢ Fair Trade: Over 100 fair trade products. All bananas sold at Sainsbury’s are now fair trade. †¢ Super Naturals: A range of ready meals with healthy ingredients. †¢ TU – own brand clothing range. †¢ TU Home – a range of home products, such as lighting, rugs, and kitchen products. PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 1. Competitive rivalry †¢ The retail market is extremely c ompetitive with a very crowded market. More companies are trying to get into non food sectors which leads to increase in competition. 2. Barriers for entry in food category Firstly, organised retail is amongst the most sophisticated sectors within the UK and needs a lot of investment. Secondly, retail is also at an advanced stage within the UK and most of the western world. 3. Threats of Substitutes †¢ The threat of substitutes in the food category is a low one because consumers view it as a necessity, especially in the developed world and increasingly in the emerging markets. The only major threat of substitute is an internal industry threat whereby one supermarket can lap up the business of other supermarkets. 4. Buyer power †¢ Buyer power is high due to the presence of so many competitors selling the same products. †¢ As the economy goes further towards recession, consumers’ needs are likely to be given more weight, increasing their power considerably. 5. Supplier power †¢ Supplier power is u sually more complicated as it is difficult to categorise it. Supplier power of smaller suppliers will not be considerable because of their sales volumes on dependence on these supermarkets. PEST ANALYSIS Political factors †¢Increasing globalization, presents a challenge as well as an opportunity to Sainsbury’s. Sainsbury’s can enter the markets of emerging companies through joint ventures or partnerships to explore these new markets, although it does not have any plans on the horizon to do so. †¢ The ongoing investigation of price fixing amongst the big four retailers within the UK can have some negative impact to the industry in general and Sainsbury’s in particular. In the UK, the Government is to decrease the rate of corporation tax from 30% to 28%, which will save big companies like Sainsbury’s significant sums of money (HM Treasury 2008). Economic factors †¢ The rapidly increasing global food crisis has increased food prices all over t he world, which will result in rising purchasing costs for Sainsbury’s. †¢ The credit crunch might decrease the purchasing power of consumers and though they will still buy the essentials they may be more cautious. Social factors: Nowadays there seems to be more emphasis on fresh, easy style cooking. This serves an opportunity for Sainsbury’s to encourage new recipes and unfussy eating. †¢ There has been a huge emphasis by the government to promote healthy eating, primarily due to the increasing level of obesity within the UK. This has lead to many consumers to shift towards healthier food. This presents an opportunity to Sainsbury’s to stock up with more healthy food or create healthier foods at a cheaper price than other manufacturers so as to benefit from this new trend. Technological †¢ The Internet phenomenon seems to be ever growing within western countries. †¢ One of the downsides of supermarket shopping is the queuing system customers often find themselves in at the checkout. †¢ RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) technology can be used for significant benefits to the supply chain of Sainsbury’s. If adopted, this technology will lead to less inventory for the supermarket firms leading to a leaner, more profitable organisation. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Weakness some implications as people are gravitating towards British companies and the prospect of Sainsbury’s being governed by a foreign firm can lead to consumers switching loyalties. †¢ Alternative business presents a great opportunity to Sainsbury for future growth. †¢ Online sales are a great opportunity as well, since online margins are higher and investments are not huge. Threats †¢ There needs to be continuous heavy investment in environmental and green issues without immediate benefits. Sainsbury’s operations are subject to a broad spectrum of regulatory requirements particularly in relation to planning, competition and environmental issues, employment, pensions and tax laws and in terms of regulations over the group’s products and services WHERE DO WE WANT TO BE? Ansoff Matrix To portray alternative corporate growth strategies, Igor Ansoff presented a matrix that focused on the firm’s present and potential products and markets (cu stomers). By considering ways to grow via existing products and new products, and in existing markets and new markets, there are four possible product-market combinations. Ansoff’s matrix is shown below: Ansoff Matrix |   |Existing Products |New Products | |Existing | | | |Markets | | | | |Market Penetration |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Product Development  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   | |New | | |Markets | | | | |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Market Development  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   |Diversification | Ansoff’s matrix provides four different growth strategies: †¢ Market Penetration – the firm seeks to achieve growth with existing products in their current market segments, aiming to increase its market share. †¢ Market Development – the firm seeks growth by targeting its existing products to new market segments. †¢ Product Development – the firms develops new products targeted to its existing market segments. Diversification – the firm grows by diversifying into new businesses by developing new products for new markets. Selecting a Product-Market Growth Strategy The market penetration strategy is the least risky since it leverages many o f the firm’s existing resources and capabilities. In a growing market, simply maintaining market share will result in growth, and there may exist opportunities to increase market share if competitors reach capacity limits. However, market penetration has limits, and once the market approaches saturation another strategy must be pursued if the firm is to continue to grow. Market development: The development of new markets for the product may be a good strategy if the firm’s core competencies are related more to the specific product than to its experience with a specific market segment. Because the firm is expanding into a new market, a market development strategy typically has more risk than a market penetration strategy. A product development strategy may be appropriate if the firm’s strengths are related to its specific customers rather than to the specific product itself. New product development carries more risk than simply attempting to increase market share. Diversification is the most risky of the four growth strategies since it requires both product and market development and may be outside the core competencies of the firm. Diversification may be a reasonable choice if the high risk is compensated by the chance of a high rate of return. Sainsbury’s has also diversified into banking, financial services, petrol pumps etc. HOW DO WE GET THERE? MARKETING OBJECTIVES: To be consumer’s first choice for food delivering products of outstanding quality and great service at a competitive cost through working faster, simpler and together. Positioning: This means process by which marketers try to create an image or identity in the minds of their target market for its product, brand, or organization. Sainsbury’s has increased its private brand product portfolio. Under food category, company offers organic food under name ‘Sainsbury’s SO organic’ range and it comprises of 450 products. (www. sainsburys. co. uk) Competitive advantage: According to its chief executive Justin King Fairtrade gives Sainsbury’s the edge over its competitors, as well as being an ethical way to trade. MARKETING MIX: It is referred to as the set of controllable tools that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market, so it consists of everything the firm can do to influence the demand for its product (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). The major function of marketing mix strategy of any company is the strategic communication of the organization with its customers (Proctor, 2000). Marketing Mix is also referred to as â€Å"4 Ps of Marketing†. The classification of four Ps of marketing was first introduced and suggested by McCarthy (1960), and includes marketing strategies of product, price, placement and promotion. According to Borden (1964), the elements of the marketing mix includes product planning; pricing; branding; distribution channels; promotions; product packaging; advertisements; services; packaging handling; and re-order, etc. The purpose of using a marketing mix is to target the market in order to increase sales and profits. [pic] (Source: www. marketingteacher. com) The 4 Ps of Marketing Mix can be explained as below: 1. Product: A product includes all features and combination of goods and related services that a company offers to its customers. The product or service offer needs to be able to meet a specific, existing market demand. The companies that are operating in service sector and provide intangible products are very much criticized by the customers. The companies can use the terminology of â€Å"service products† under marketing mix strategy making (Kotler Armstrong, 2004). Sainsbury’s is applying this strategy according to consumer preferences and changes in the market. i. Positioning: This means process by which marketers try to create an image or identity in the minds of their target market for its product, brand, or organization. Sainsbury’s has increased its private brand product portfolio. Under food category, company offers organic food under name ‘Sainsbury’s SO organic’ range and it comprises of 450 products. (www. sainsburys. co. uk) ii. Quality: The products offered by Sainsbury’s are quality products. There is a wide range of great quality products at fair prices. The main emphasis of quality is on fresh food, organic food and private label brands. The company’s commitment of offering quality products has increased the brand image of the company. iii. Product Packaging: Sainsbury’s has improved its packaging. The company offers the products in self branded packages. The various discounts and slogans are mentioned on the packaging. The company is using eco-friendly bags for packaging and carrier bags called ‘Bags for life’. (Source: www. sainsburys. co. uk). iv. Branding : Sainsbury’s uses self labelled branded products. The company offers nearly 20% out of its 50,000 product range, which uses self label brands. v. Varieties. vi. Taste the different: Also known as ‘Ttd’, it is the company’s biggest sub brand which comprises of 1300 products. It was Sainsbury’s first own brand range to be free of artificial colors, flavors and hydrogenated fats. 2. Pricing: It is setting up a price for a product or service offered. According to Kotler and Armstrong (2004) price is the amount of money that customers have to pay to obtain the product. It is not simple to set a price. The customers not only view the lower price of product, but they respond to value so a lower price does not necessarily mean expanded sales if the product is not fulfilling the expectation of the customers (Lazer, 1971). Pricing strategy is divided into two parts: price determination and price administration. The different types of price are Market led pricing (Competitive pricing), Cost based pricing, penetration pricing, destruction pricing, price wards, EDLP (Every day low price). The pricing strategy of Sainsbury’s is that it should be able to provide profits. The pricing strategy of Sainsbury’s is as follows: a. Lower pricing strategy: Sainsbury’s use lower price or economy pricing strategy at the time of launching or selling a new product. The marketing and manufacturing costs are kept at minimum. Sainsbury’s offer economy prices for its products like soups, beans, tomato puree, etc. which can be compared very easily with its competitor TESCO (Source: http://www. sainsburys. co. uk http://www. tesco. com). b. Discount price: Sainsbury’s offer discounts to the consumers. This is done in order to increase the bucket size. The discount offered by Sainsbury’s has resulted in increase in sales volume. c. Meal Deals: Sainsbury’s offer meal deals for families. It offers a meal, a soft drink in just ? 5 to family of 3 members. This kind of meal deals are making it popular among the food sections in retail market. . Credit terms. 3. Place: It involves all activities used by company in order to make the product available to the targeted customer (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). It refers to different ways by which a customer can obtain a product or receive a service. A product or a service can be received through a number of distribution channels, such as in a retail store, through the mail, via downloadable files, on a cruise ship, in a hair salon, etc. The products can be made available to customers depending upon different factors like sales, communications and contractual considerations (Lazer, 1971). The ease with which the products or services are made available to customers has a significant effect on sales volume. Sainsbury’s has been using the perfect blend of the time, quantity and place concept in order to serve its customers. a. Website: Sainsbury’s has its corporate website i. e. www. sainsburys. co. uk. The company has made quite a good use of technology and the customers can purchase the products and services at just one go through internet or online. Sainsbury’s has its online section showing groceries online at internet. The consumers can easily choose among various products available online. This saves a lot much time of the customer and also home delivery by Sainsbury’s made it more convenient for the consumers to buy a product. b. Convenience Stores: These are the stores which are opened upon locally in smaller area. The consumers can have fresh food and other quality products close to their home. Sainsbury’s has also introduced a series of operational changes to improve cost efficiency, such as night-shift improvements and introducing further shelf-ready packaging. . Supermarkets: Sainsbury’s has increased its no. of stores to 792 out of which 164 stores are more than 4000 square ft. area. The supermarkets are large and big stores that are open for 24 hours a day and offer full range of products and services to the customers. d. Banks: Sainsbury’s Bank provides insurance, credit cards, loans and travel money. The consumers can access it online as well on its corporate website www. sainsburysbank. co. uk. It can also be accessed in convenience stores. e. Home Delivery: The Company is also having 169 stores that provide home delivery service to customers. f. Filling Stations. g. Cafe. 4. Promotion: Promotional strategies means the different means through which a company communicates the benefits and values of its products and encourages customers to buy them (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). It is the process by which the businesses informs the customers about their products and encourage them to buy their products. The best way to understand promotion is through the concept of the marketing communication process. Promotion is the company strategy to cater for the marketing communication process that requires interaction between two or more people or groups, encompassing senders, messages, media and receivers (Lazer, 1971). For example, if Nokia wants to promote its product then, Nokia is sender and an advertising agency as well; the media used in the process can be salesmen, newspapers, magazines, radio, billboards, television etc and the message will be the advertisement or sales presentation and the final destination is the potential consumer or customer which will be mobile phone users. . Nectar Card: offers customers to gain points through shopping. They can earn money to exchange point. The company offer loyalty cards to its customers which has points based system. It can be collected on every purchase made in Sainsbury’s. (Source: http://www. nectar. com) b. Active Kids: promises to donate sporting equipment and coaching to primary and secondary schools in exchange for vouchers c ollected by customers. c. TV Ads: Jamie Oliver is the representative of Sainsbury’s. d. Advertising: Sainsbury’s uses media as an effective tool for promoting the products. The company is making use of television and radio for promoting its brand. e. Sales promotion: The company also offer schemes like buy 1 get 1 free. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CHANGES IN THE MARKETING MIX STRATEGY: In today’s competitive world consumer’s shopping behaviour changes significantly with fluctuations in the macroeconomic environment. Retailers can maximize the returns by effectively altering the marketing mix strategies. Consumer goods manufacturers and retailers have to make regular critical decisions around the pricing, product, distribution, and promotion that best communicates their firm’s value to consumers. Thus Sainsbury’s in order to be at a top position in the food retailer’s market needs to apply some changes to its marketing mix strategy. Product: †¢ Sainsbury’s should diversify its product line to even more variety of products like petrol. †¢ It should concentrate more on its own-brand products as now the customers are getting more attracted towards own-label products of the retailers as they offer quality products at cheap prices. †¢ Sainsbury’s should also try to products in smaller quantities or in small packets. That will bring an edge to Sainsbury’s. Price: †¢ Sainsbury’s should try to increase production of their own brand products can help them reduce cost and offer better prices. †¢ Sainsbury’s should keep its price in competition to its competitors like Tesco. †¢ It should use the penetrating pricing strategy for its new products along with the on going economy pricing strategy which will reduce the profit margin of the company a bit but will give them opportunity to gain economies of scale. Place: Sainsbury’s should concentrate more on internet sales by offering its customers schemes like vouchers when they spend online. †¢ Instead of opening up new stores, Sainsbury’s should concentrate on its existing stores. It should try to bring all its stores in profit. †¢ The Internet is a new marketing tool which means that the aim should be innovation, developing new programs and features that will attract the clientele so as to capit alize on this tool and stand out among the rest. Promotion: †¢ New schemes for collective buying and online buying, online vouchers should be introduced. As today is the price war but due to its brand image it can also advertising which not just concentrates on the price but on the main aim of the company like healthy food and life style to attract the customers or with the emotional connection of the particular brand with the consumers. Internet malls i. e. e-malls can be created to increase the sales and to reach more customers than by personal selling. CONCLUSION The retailer industry is very competitive. Although SAINSBURY’S retailing position is still very strong, TESCO and ASDA are strong competitors. Sainsbury’s strategic marketing mix needs to be improved. It needs carefully designed. Hence, more market researches are needed to develop an effective strategic marketing mix. To answer the research question, Sainsbury’s needs to implement an appropriate marketing mix to become a more successful company REFERENCES Blattberg R C and Hoch S J (1990). `Database models and export intuition: 50% model . 50% manager’, Management Science, vol. 36, p. 887-889. D’Esopo M and Almquist E (2007). â€Å"An approach to mastering the marketing†, mix, Business Strategy Series, vol. , no. 2, p. 122-131 Kotler, P (1988). Marketing Management Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. Marketing Analytics Inc. (2010). â€Å"Marketing Modeling Mix†, http://www. marketinganalytics. com/Solutions/MarketingMixModeling. aspx. Retrieved on 20th April 2010 Verdict (2007) â€Å"UK Grocery Retailers, 2007, http://www. verdict. co. uk / Marketing/dmvt0365m. pdf. Retrieved on 20th April 2010 http://www. j-sainsbury. co. uk/ar07/businessreview/corporateobjectives. shtml[pic] How to cite Sainsbury Marketing Mix, Essays

Kansas & Nebraska Act Resolved The Kansas-Nebraska Act Was Fair. Essa

Kansas & Nebraska Act Resolved: The Kansas-Nebraska Act Was Fair. The Kansas-Nebraska act was a proposal by Sen. Stephen A. Douglas which said that Kansas and Nebraska territory could be allowed to govern for itself whether or not to be a slave state or a free state. By a vote of its residents the territories would become a slave or a free state.This caused many fights between Northerners and Southerners. As a result many people were killed. This act was fair because it gave the majority of the population the choice. This would be better because if the government just said that the land was a free state the people who had slaves would have to move out of their state and travel to a slave state, so they could keep their slaves and not have to sell them. It would be good because the people who have the choice of it being a slave or free state could debate the situation and work out a decision that they all agreed on. Even though this would take a long period of time all the population would be happy with the decision. The 36-30 degree parallel was unfair because that was the only land up for slavery. What if someone wanted to move above the 36-30 degree parallel? Would they have to leave their slaves behind and hire workers? Also the federal government just marked off land that slaves could be in. Slaves are considered property and you can take property anywhere. That is unfair because then they would have to leaves all their slaves behind. Lastly people needed slaves to tend their farm. If the government just marked off land where people owned slaves and said that the state is now free and no one could own slaves, what would the slave owners do. The slave owners needed slaves to tend their farm and tend the crops, what would slave owners do if they had to give up their slaves and hire people and pay them to do the work. The Kansas and Nebraska act was fair because it gave the people their choice and they would be more satisfied if they could decide on their own.The people